Andrew was Simon Peters brother. So all we can say for sure about him is that he had a really common name and he was the son of someone named Alphaeus. 1) The Gift of Miracles. 5 Answers Sorted by: 22 Eusebius of Caesarea's Church History talks a bit about this. Later, when some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesus, they come to Philip first, presumably because they knew he was from the same town as them (or possibly because he spoke Greek the best). And while Luke didnt personally witness Jesus ministry, he claims to have carefully investigated everything from the beginning (Luke 1:14) and he had access to eyewitness accounts, including the Gospel of Mark. But others argue that Bartholomew is a standalone name, and that the Greek text normally represents patronymic names differently: The name Bartholomew may stand by itself in the apostolic lists as a proper name. If that be the case, I believe we could also conclude that ministry was a family mission as a whole not just a "Dad" thing. But regardless, he was one, and God used him. Matthew/Levi is stated to have accepted and then invited Jesus for a meal with his friends. But that may not be true. By the end of the first century the termoverseer(bishop) may have gravitated to them because they oversaw the individual congregations and presbyters. And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy. Hed followed Jesus since his baptism by John the Baptist. But after seeing Jesus demonstrate his divinity, he says: Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel (John 1:49). petros, petra; Aram. This next has nothing to do with the quality of your answer, it's just standard to help new visitors avoid misunderstanding the site (as I did at first.) The doctrine of apostolic successioncentral to the Catholic Churchs identity with the Church founded by Jesus in the first centuryinvolves there being an unbroken line of bishops from the beginning of Christian history to the present. 6/Naphtali: (second son of Bilhah, handmaid Rachel, Genesis 30:7 ) Norway, Italy. Thomas wasnt actually given a name in the original manuscripts. The second view, in recent years, has been defended from a scholarly perspective by Daniel Wallace and Michael Burer.[58]. The lists found in the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) appear when Jesus calls these 12 disciples aside for a special purpose and officially appoints them as apostles. Not in this age. .. The Bible is a big book. James son of Alphaeus is only mentioned in the four lists of apostles. Peter was the chief apostle to the lost sheep of the House of Israel, as Paul also was but with a slightly different commission. Descendants of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Uploaded by jimstafford Description: This Vatican secret document from the Apostolic Penitentiary has been partially de-classified to the public recently by the Major Penitentiary in the Vatican. The canonical gospels and the book of Acts give varying names of the Twelve Apostles. A second issue the apologist will encounter when discussing the office of bishop concerns its historical origin with respect to the office of priest. Churches that are believed to have been founded by one of the apostles are known as apostolic sees.[4]. Though modern bishops succeed the apostles as the highest shepherds of the Church, and though they belong to unbroken lines of ordination going back to the hands of the apostles themselves, the office of bishop is not identical to the office of apostle. So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day he was taken up from us, must become with us a witness to his resurrection. His name. And that still doesnt solve the problem of one account saying the priests bought the field after Judas died, and the other says Judas bought the field before he died. If it turned out that James son of Alphaeus was the same person as James the brother of Jesus, that would make him one of the most important leaders of the early church (Galatians 2:9). Answer. I think you are right. Asking Jesus if he and John should call down fire from heaven to destroy a village which failed to show them hospitality (Luke 9:54), Asking Jesus if he and John can sit on either side of Jesus throne in heaven, and unwittingly promising to follow Jesus into martyrdom (Mark 10:3540), Andrew was Simon Peters brother. Therefore, as the narrative in this location continues into Chapter 18, when Jesus calls a child over in v2 to serve as an illustration for His teaching, it is reasonable to infer this child (likely male though the gender of the word is neutral), is Peter's as any children the other disciples had would likely not have traveled with them. By the 2nd century AD, association with the apostles was esteemed as an evidence of authority. [1] One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God. According to the list occurring in each of the Synoptic Gospels (Mark 3:13-19, Matthew 10:1-4, Luke 6:12-16), the Twelve chosen by Jesus near the beginning of his ministry, those whom also He named Apostles, were. Acts 14:23; 20:17; Titus 1:5). The Gospel of Matthew says he hung himself: So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Many modern scholars prefer to take a neutral stance on Nathanael and Bartholomew, suggesting that its possible, but not verifiable. Instead, he was bound to an X shaped cross, which became a symbol known as Saint Andrews Cross. Thats not to say Bartholomew was not also known as Nathanael, just that this isnt necessarily why he wouldve been known by two names. 1:5-7). Later, Philip the Evangelist is referred to as one of the seven (Acts 21:8), not an apostle or one of the Twelve. The strongest link is arguably between James the Less and James, brother of Jesus, so if James son of Alphaeus could be linked to one or the other, it would be reasonable to associate all three. (Read more about who wrote the Gospel of Matthew here.). When the Emperor Justinian rebuilt the church in AD 527, a shrine was erected around Saint Luke's tomb. What was the nationality of the 12 apostles? Theres another son of Alphaeus mentioned in the New Testament: Levi the tax collector (Mark 2:14). The group is referred to as "the eleven" in Mark 16:14 (part of the "longer ending" of Mark) and in Luke 24:9,33. The fact is that " He is without father or mother or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever " (Heb 7:3) and as. Why do we allow discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)? Jesus tests Philip by asking him where they should buy bread to feed the crowd of 5,000 people (John 6:57). 5:1); and the apostle Paul could describe himself as a servant or minister (diakonos, 1 Cor. The normal occurrence would be that they were all married and that they all had children. Like his brother, he was a fisherman. Instead, they suggest Andrew was called at the same time as Peter, James, and John, when they were either fishing or cleaning their nets. Why are the Names of the Apostles Spouses never mentioned when the names of other spouse are, "the wife of Clopus" for example. Mark the Evangelist, commonly believed to also be a man named John Mark, is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. He is so confident of this usage that he can say that without these three offices a local body cannot be called a church (Trallians3:1-2). The lot fell upon Matthias. How big is the star Atlas in terms of solar radius in the constellation Taurus and also resides in the Pleiades? The list in Acts occurs after Jesus ascends to heaven, and the believers decide to replace Judas Iscariot while waiting for the Holy Spirit. [17], The Synoptic Gospels go on to describe that later in Jesus' ministry he noticed a tax collector in his booth. It was about four in the afternoon. Bishops traced their lines of succession back to individual apostles, who were said to have dispersed from Jerusalem and established churches across great territories. While the order of the remaining three names within the group varies, each group is led by the same apostle. [a] All listings appear in three groupings, always with the same four apostles in each group. But in the new age, yes. This James is often referred to as James the Greater to distinguish him from James son of Alphaeus, James the Less (who may be the same person as James son of Alphaeus), and James the brother of Jesus. Most traditions assume Jude the apostle wrote the Epistle of Jude because they assume hes the same person as Jesus brother Jude. Lebanon, Jordan, and parts of Turkey. For Peter and Philip begot children; and Philip also gave his daughters in marriage. Written in the style of Jacob's blessing to his children (Genesis 49:1-27), each testament consists of a brief overview of the patriarch's life, admissions of sin, ethical teachings based on the patriarch's experiences, and prophetic visions about the . Are there any living descendants of Jesus' Apostles today like those of St. Peter St. John St. Andrew St. Bartholomew etc? Other than his apostleship, his betrayal . 3:6, 6:4, 11:23, Eph. 7/Gad: (first son of Zilpah, handmaid Leah, Genesis 30:10) Switzerland. Mark tells us that Jesus nicknamed James and John sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). For starters, lets take a look at the four lists of apostles. We know several of these disciples are fishermenPeter, James, and John, plus Andrew if hes one of the unnamed disciples in the passageso either Nathanael was a fisherman, too or hes just taking the opportunity to learn a new trade, since at this point it seemed like the whole disciple thing didnt work out. Which is that the apostles, after thier ministry with Christ,were fully dedicated to that ministry, and not to an earthly Spouse. While the order the names appear in is generally about the same, these lists dont actually include all the same names, and some of them provide details the others dont. It shows who the modern-day , 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Descendants of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus For Later, Do not sell or share my personal information. An early church calendar reads: 3 July, St. Thomas who was pierced with a lance in India.. . In these letters, he repeatedly attests that each local church he passes has the three-fold hierarchy of a bishop, several priests, and several deacons. We discover this when we compare the lists of the four women who witnessed Jesus' crucifixion as recorded in Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40 and John 19:25. The Pharisees see Jesus hanging out with the worst of the worst (in their estimation), and assume this is a reflection of his character. So he appointed the twelve:[b] Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); James son of Zebedee and John the brother of James (to whom he gave the name Boanerges, that is, Sons of Thunder); and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. How to find the shortest path visiting all nodes in a connected graph as MILP? From the end of the first century onward there appears to have been only one bishop (see the letters of Ignatius of Antioch, A.D. 107) or one main bishop plus assistant/auxiliary bishops, such as thechorepisopus. In other words are all of the tribes represented in the 12 apostles? As the Catholic Encyclopedia states, "It is at once evident that in a Christian sense, everyone who had received a mission from God, or Christ, to man could be called 'Apostle'"; thus extending the original sense beyond the twelve. For this reason the Eastern Orthodox Church honours Andrew with the name Protokletos, which means "the first called". Im not making any argument for Peter being the first pope. Just found that interesting. Thats why we created The Beginners Guide to the Bible. As the Church grew, they began to discharge these functions, beginning with the lowest (which is the typical pattern with any corporation-the founders delegate the lowest functions to others first, the highest functions last). This, plus the fact that the Bible tells us so little about any of these Jameses, has led to a lot of confusion about their identities over the centuries. Two are sons of King Herod, and the other is Philip the Evangelist, who was often mistaken for Philip the Apostle even early on. One even suggests he died of old age, like John. After Judas betrayed Jesus (and then in guilt committed suicide before Christ's resurrection, one Gospel recounts), the apostles numbered eleven. Regarding St. Paul (although not one of the 12): Paul was obviously unmarried when he wrote this verse. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine, and that he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Other titles: none. Notable aggressive descendants include: Ehud (Judges 3:15-23), King Saul (1 Samuel 9:1; 14:47-52), and the Apostle Paul, previously known as Saul (Acts 8:1-3). The only other mentions of Philip in the Bible occur in John: According to Clement of Alexandria, who lived in the second and third century, Philip is also mentioned one other time (though not directly). For example, the surname Andraos is attributed to Andrew what?!). In the gospels of Mark and of Luke, it appears shortly after that miracle.[21]. But there are two other Jameses mentioned in the New Testament: The early church (most notably, Jerome) assumed both of these Jameses were all the same person as James son of Alphaeus. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Descendants of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, This Vatican secret document from the Apostolic Penitentiary has been partially de-classified to the public recently by the Major Penitentiary in the Vatican. When will there be a solar eclipse and transit of Venus at the same time? According to tradition, Peter was crucified by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, around the time of the Great Fire of Rome, which Nero blamed on Christians. This has been traditionally interpreted in one of two ways: That Andronicus and Junia were "of note among the apostles," that is, distinguished apostles. Welcome to the forum! the twin. [48] If John is to be identified with the disciple whom Jesus loved, then it was also only Peter and John who followed behind Jesus after his capture in the Garden of Gethsemane,[49] and who ran to the empty tomb after Mary Magdalene bore witness to the resurrection of Jesus.[50][51].
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