The settlement was later incorporated under the prince's estate of Braunfels in Germany. Go through the slideshow above to see the namesakes of some of Houston's most iconic places and continue to learn how Houston's neighborhoods got their names, as well. FOX 26 Houston. Anna: This growing town northeast of Dallas is named for Anna Elizabeth Quinlan, daughter of George Austin Quinlan, vice president of the Houston & Texas Central Railway. Founder John H. Burnett wanted to depict his area as lush with vegetation and fertile for agriculture, just like the SoCal region. [10] The Allen brothers commissioned the 262-ton Constitution to travel to Houston. Perkins presided as its first president. They had invested in Galveston already, but they continued to make offers for other tracts in the region. [50], Houston's population in 1930 was 292,352. Texas A&M President resigns after botched hiring of director Texas troopers told to push children into Rio Grande, records say Texas has 4 of the 10 least educated cities in the U.S. Thomas Saltus Lubbock was a soldier in the Texas Revolution and served as a Texas Ranger in support of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Millions of dollars were spent replacing aging infrastructure. For the most part, many begin with a simple. The Alley Theatre got its first performance in 1947. It could come from George Mifflin Dallas, vice president of the United States under James K. Polk, or his brother, Commodore Alexander J. Dallas of the United States Navy, or Joseph Dallas, who settled near the new town in 1843. After condemning and demolishing some houses to clear the site, Sam Houston Hall was complete within four months. By 1979 African Americans were elected to the city council for the first time since Reconstruction. Despite takeover, these HISD trustees are running for the school board in November. ", Dietzel, Charles, et al. More dredging east of Harrisburg and new docks at the Turning Basin added to the port's infrastructure. [15] Each ward was represented by two aldermen, though by 1870, local representation was unequal based on population of the respective wards. World War II sparked the reopening of Ellington Field. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Rod Paige became superintendent of Houston Independent School District in 1994; during his seven-year tenure the district became very well known for high test scores, and in 2001 Paige was asked to become U.S. Secretary of Education for the new George W. Bush administration. HISD trustees are running for re-election amid state takeover. Why? In October 2001 Enron, a Houston-based energy company, got caught in accounting scandals, ultimately leading to collapse of the company and its accounting firm Arthur Andersen, and the arrest and imprisonment of several executives. [5] Gail Borden and his assistant Moses Lapham conducted preliminary surveying work in October, taking field notes and laying stakes. Charles F. Rudolph, editor of the Tascosa Pioneer, shamed the Forth Worth and Denver Railway employees for their incorrect pronunciation for the Spanish word. In 1951, the Texas Children's Hospital and the Shriner's Hospital were built. Where its name comes from:Russian railroad workers during the 1880s thought the area resembled their hometown of the same name in Russia and named the Texas town. 1. Where its name comes from: Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels chose a site along Comal Creek settled by Nicolaus Zink and German immigrants on March 21, 1845. Civil unrest in Mexico persisted into the 1920s, promoting continued immigration and the development of a robust Mexican-American community in Houston. Named in 1893 by W.R. McElroy, a land developer who hoped it would attract people from the St. Louis area to settle in Texas. [36], Houston continued its rapid population growth which started in the 1860s. Over 1,100 workers were employed by Houston railroads, many of them at the large shops of the Southern Pacific Railroad, the Houston and Texas Central Railroad, and the Houston, East and West Texas Railway. On April 4, 1840, John Carlos hosted a meeting to establish the Houston Chamber of Commerce at the City Exchange building. In 1976, Howard Hughes, at one time the world's richest man, died on his jet heading to Houston. In other words, the name was as sure as sugar. Three years later, there were ten railroads doing business in Houston. Joe T. Timmons, "The Referendum in Texas on the Ordinance of Secession, February 23, 1861: The Vote. In 1888, he correctly predicted the future when he said, "Never again will it be Ah-mah-ree-yoh.". Despite this economic activity, signs of the Depression included auction sales of four major downtown buildings. Where its name comes from: Explorers with Spanish explorer Alonso De Len on April 25, 1689, named what is now believed to be either the Colorado River or Navidad River the San Marcos River after the feast day of St. Mark the Evangelist. One Shell Plaza and Two Shell Plaza were completed in 1971. Lots sales in these more remote areas, however, did not sell quickly in the 1870s. Houston's total population grew to 4,428 by 1860, and its footprint expanded to the southwest by several blocks, reaching to a part of current-day Hadley Street. Houston, most populous city in Texas and fourth largest city in the United States. In August 1983, the University of Houston changed its name to "University of HoustonUniversity Park" in order to separate its identity from other universities in the University of Houston System; however, the name was reverted to University of Houston in 1991. It sank after a vicious battle in Java, Indonesia in 1942. The city was founded in 1857. [31], The end of the American Civil War and news of emancipation spurred an influx of former slaves from the countryside into Houston. From Kirby to Westheimer, Bellaire to Bissonet to Buffalo Speedway, we learn the origins of popular Houston street names from Marks Hinton, author of Historic Houston Streets: The Stories Behind . 1850s. 2 of 3 | . 1. Houston, like many other cities, attracted many Americans seeking job opportunities. The cattle trail connected Texas and Kansas. [34][pageneeded], After Texas was readmitted to the Union on April 16, 1870, Houston continued its growth. The Texas Medical Center became operational in the 1950s. One Shell Plaza was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. [42], Around 1910, large numbers of Mexican immigrants settled in the "Segundo Barrio" (Second Ward), near industrial jobs for railroads and manufacturers of supplies for railroads. With only around 5,000 hotel rooms to lodge visitors, several hotels broke ground. ET. [26] The H&TC progressed beyond Cypress, laying track through Hempstead and Navasota, and reached Millican on the eve of the Civil War. What a fitting honor for this city's. Settled in 1872, Killeen was established by the Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway, which named the settlement for Frank P. Killeen, assistant general manager of the railroad. Houston's Black Page Brewing Co. to close after only 10 months BillyHathorn,WikimediaCommons //CC BY-SA 3.0. The community was founded in 1878 when Charles Lander Cleveland deeded 63 acres to the Houston, East and West Teas Railway. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. Museum honors Sam Houston on 160th anniversary of his death [9] Critical to the promotion of Houston by the Allen brothers was the importance of its location as a natural logistical center. In January 2010, Annise Parker became the first openly gay mayor of a large American city upon her inauguration as Houston's mayor. The city of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas was founded in 1837 after Augustus and John Allen had acquired land to establish a new town at the junction of Buffalo and White Oak bayous in 1836. E.S. Sylvester, meet Sylvester. Where its name comes from: The city of more than 78,000 was founded as a sugar plantation and is the headquarters of Imperial Sugar. There were two major passenger train facilities, Union Station and Grand Central Station. Houston Texas is named after who? Marion Merseburger, "A political history of Houston, Texas, during the reconstruction period as recorded by the press: 1868-1873" (PhD Dissertation,. One example was the business partnership of Thomas W. House and Charles Shearn. The new international Terminal E at George Bush Intercontinental Airport opened with 30 gates in 2003. A waterfall that existed during the city's founding but was destroyed during a flood lent the city its name. Founder Lon C. Hill saw a connection between his city's canals and the Netherlands (and he had hopedHarlingenwould become a major port). The Third Ward became the center for the African American community in the city. The falls was a five-foot-high waterfall that washed away in the late 1800s. A couple of Richardsons could have given their name to this city. In 1887, the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word established a hospital that would become St. Joseph Hospital. Most mispronounced Texas city names and your guide to pronouncing Where its name comes from: Houston was, of course, named after, Where its name comes from: During the 16th century, Spanish explorers saw the region lying in between the Sierra Madre and Franklin mountain ranges and named it. The story behind who Texas' most famous colleges are named after - Chron In 2004, the Mayor of the city was Bill White and Houston unveiled the first Mahatma Gandhi statue in the state of Texas at Hermann Park. However, the Austin residents wanted to keep the archives in their city. The Houston Chronicle followed on August 23 of that year. The settlement lasted until just after 1873, when the Houston and Texas Central (H&TC) Railroad bypassed it in favor of a new town, named in honor of H&TC secretary Alfred Stephen Richardson. City Hall History - City of Houston eGovernment Center [20][21] Though the percentage of bondsmen in Houston was comparable to those of other southern cities, there was a lower proportion of slaveowners. Cartographers later used the name to describe the island. An influx of refugees from Louisiana and Galveston nearly doubled Houston's wartime population compared to 1860. He was also a nephew of Stephen F. Austin. The First Texas Congress had initially convened in Columbia, Texas, but adjourned the first session on December 22, 1836. Aircraft and shipbuilding became large industries in Texas as a result of the war. The name most likely comes from Carrollton, Illinois, the previous hometown of many of the citys early residents. Weve covered the origins of Texas largest cities before. [4] On August 26, 1836, they purchased half a league of land, or about 2,214 acres (27 km2) from Elizabeth (Mrs. T. F. L.) Parrot, John Austin's widow for $5,000. From Westheimer to Kirby, find out how Houston streets got - Chron The Democratic-dominated legislature passed Jim Crow laws to establish and enforce legal segregation across the state. At this time, drunkenness, dueling, brawling, prostitution, and profanity began to become a problem in early Houston. People from the Rust Belt states moved into Houston, at a rate of over 1,000 a week, mostly from Michigan, and are still moving to Houston to this day. The 1900 census reported that 58,203 people were living in Houston. [23], Railroads started to emanate from Houston in the 1850s. History of Houston - Wikipedia From 1857, the Texas and New Orleans Railroad broke ground north of Buffalo Bayou in 1857 and continued to construct the road into East Texas through 1860. [15], Serious violence was a daily occurrence in the late-1830s. After all, the Kirby thoroughfare connects to Allen Parkway at Shepherd Drive. Houston, Missouri. The next year Houston provided railroad access to Galveston when the Island City finished the long viaduct across the back bay. Also in 1962, Houston voters soundly defeated a referendum to implement zoningthe second time in fifteen years. How Houston's most iconic streets got their names - Houston Chronicle A year later the city surrounding the campus was named "College Station" by the Postal Service. See answer (1) Best . Merchant took the name from Abilene, Kans.in the hope that its Texas counterpart could become as important as its sister in the cattle ranching business. There's a lot of debate about how this city received its name The settlement is considered the oldest in the state, and was founded by Caddo Indians. Henry N. Pharr was a Louisiana sugarcane grower who purchased the land that would become the town in 1909 along with John C. Kelly, who generously named the town for his partner. According to a 1956 article in the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, the post office rejected the original name of the city because it was too close to other nearby cities. How 50 Texas Cities Got Their Names | Mental Floss He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and was one of the first two individuals to represent Texas in the United States Senate. Before taking on Killeens name, the area was called Palo Alto. Allen Parkway Named after John Kirby Allen and Augustus Chapman Allen the two men who founded Houston on August 30, 1836. Russian railroad workers likely named this city for its resemblance to the landscape of Odessa, Ukraine. This was the principal concern of the new Houston Chamber of Commerce. Though this trend briefly reversed, the demographics of Houston's free population regressed toward those of a frontier town again during the 1850s. And Dallas well, uh, nobody can actually say for sure about that one. Mayor Sylvester Turner meets baby calf, or okapi, named after him at Where its name comes from: On Aug. 24, 1854, the town officially became Round Rock after a giant anvil-shaped limestone rock in Brushy Creek where Jacob M. Harrell, a blacksmith from Austin, and Thomas C. Oatts, the town's first postmaster, would often fish. Ask 2: How did Cypress get its name? - Click2Houston Many settled in the Second Ward. Unlike Pasadena, Cleveland, Texas is not named after its more famous counterpart to the north. How these Texas cities got their names - Chron [citation needed] Houston carried out a large annexation campaign to increase its size. Will Hogg donated another large tract for an expansion to the park. City founder Ossamus Hitch Methvin christened the city "Longview" after admiring the beautiful view from his home. Though since 1836, a lot of people have come and gone while leaving their mark on the city - most notably their names. A monument in Wichita Falls is dedicated to the event. Graphic by John Jordan Editor's note: This story has been updated to reflect the inclusion of Abilene ISD's Jackson Elementary to the list of. As the American Civil War began, there was tension between supporters of the Confederacy and the few Union sympathizers. Collin McKinney was among the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. [24] Houston gained access to this railway to the Brazos bottoms in October 1856 through the construction of the Houston Tap Road. Another problem Houston had back in the 1950s was the fact that it needed a new water supply. The Sterling Building was one of a dozen skyscrapers completed in 1930. Nimmo, Dan, and Clifton McCleskey. "Differences between potential, registered and actual voters: The Houston metropolitan area in 1964. Survivors fled Galveston to seek temporary shelter in Houston. HOUSTON - Houston police are investigating after a deadly crash near southwest Houston. 7 Things You May Not Know About Sam Houston | HISTORY By the mid-1850s, his investment portfolio included transportation concerns, such as plank roads, railroads, and navigation companies. Though some key merchants like William Marsh Rice left at the start of the war, businessmen from New Orleans and Galveston replaced them. Crime and Public Safety. Houston was named after first Republic of Texas president Sam Houston. They commissioned Kenneth Franzheim and Alfred C. Finn for design and construction management of the new hall. AstroWorld, a theme park adjacent to the Astrodome, opened in 1968. Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway, Galveston, Houston and Henderson Railroad, Houston: Where Seventeen Railroads Meet the Sea, History of the Mexican-Americans in Houston, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway", "Mexicans in Houston: The Struggle to Survive, 19081975", "Joseph Jay Pastoriza and the Single Tax in Houston, 19111917", "Big Park, Little Plans: A History of Hermann Park", Keeping the momentum going on the rail project, Costliest U.S. Hurricanes 1900-2004 (unadjusted), Signs of identity South Asian community is planning a celebration today to mark the creation of a district named for Mahatma Gandhi, City Building in the New South: The Growth of Public Services in Houston, Texas, 1830-1915, "The Workingman in Houston, Texas, 18651914", "The City of Houston from Wilderness to Wonder", "Criminalizing Space: Ideological and Institutional Productions of Race, Gender, and State-sanctioned Violence in Houston, 1948-1967", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Houston&oldid=1167181211, Blevins, Cameron.
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