A sword hung from the lieutenant colonels belt, and the breast of his jacket was crowded with colorful ribbons. Isabel is a Cuban girl who lives with a dictator that will not let them leave, while Joseph is a Jewis boy that lived in Germany when the Nazis ruled in the 1930s and Mahmoud on the other hand is a Syrian boy whose town was destroyed by bombs and whose life is always at risk . More cake? the Nazi next to me asked, offering me another slice. Papi and Amara and the Castillos were on their feet, carrying Isabels mother through the shallow water, where the Coast Guard boat couldnt go. Actually applauded them. Then, a year ago, the Imperial Japanese Army had arrived in force on Okinawa to dig defenses for the inevitable American invasion. They will hunt your grandparents down and burn them alive, Sano continued. She put a hand to her mouth, and soon she was working her way through the crowd again, asking anyone and everyone if they had seen her daughter. But if these crack, theyre useless! He glanced up, saw Hideki had been given two metal grenades, and quickly took them without asking, pushing his pottery grenades into Hidekis hands with a wolfish grin. In three to four sentences, explain its impact on the epic's plot. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the book, Refugee, page 17, what happened to Khalid?, In the book, Refugee, page 32, what was the noise that Mahmound heard when he was doing ahis homework, In the book Refugee,, page 45, what was the color the boat Ivan and his father built? She spread her arms wide and turned in the little hallway, showing Mahmoud the dozens of pictures of her children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Seora Castillo planned to go back to school to become an American lawyer, and Seor Castillo was already talking to someone about getting a loan to open a restaurant. Both of them. The woman drew a breath. Josefs dad was taken to the concentration camp in Germany for six months. By Sawyer Z. April 21, 2022. I think he even dreams in German! The adults around us at the table gave him a polite chuckle. Ive also used artistic license to combine the riot that prompts Isabels family to leave with the US decision to detain Cuban refugees caught at sea. The capital of Germany was the biggest city he had ever seen, far bigger than Aleppo. Papi finally looked up from his newborn son. JOSEF The MS St. Louis was a real ship that set sail from Nazi Germany in 1939 with 937 passengers on board, almost all of them Jewish refugees trying to escape the Nazis. Characters Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. Didnt understand. But there were other Cuban kids there, lots more Cuban kids, a few who had come to America by boat, like her, but more who had been born here, Cubanoamericanos who still spoke Spanish at home. Each of them embarks on a journey to different places, but all with the same motive: traveling to a safer place for the character and their loved ones to live. Like Josef, he finds himself in a struggle to survive, and he looks out for his family in the process. Mena_Morcous4. Go with God! a woman shouted down to them in Arabic. I will be donating a portion of my proceeds from the sale of this book to UNICEF, to support their relief efforts with refugee children around the world. It took her father a moment to cut the umbilical cord with his pocket knife. Every tree in the city has been cut down for firewood, and when they ran out of trees, the Syrians had to burn school desks and chairs to heat their homes. He lived there for many years, long after the war, but I never saw him again. Please spell out the answer ~ Ex: seven. Whats the matter, babies? Yoshio whispered from the row of students behind them. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Other countries in the region, like Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq, have all received huge numbers of Syrian refugees, but their resources are stretched to the limit, and public sentiment in many countries has turned against the influx of immigrants. personification, simile Joseph Germany, 1938, Adolf Hitler Isabel Cuba, 1994, Fidel Castro Mahmoud The refugees wore jeans, and sneakers, and hoodies tied around their waists, and carried what little they still owned in backpacks and trash bags. Thanks again to all the teachers, librarians, and booksellers out there who continue to share my books with young readersyoure rock stars! In 1994, the year of Isabels story, an estimated three out of every five Cuban refugees who attempted the journey died at sea. Sano was the one they wanted to be. Nobody is to move! Hideki froze. Michael reads in German, tells jokes in German. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. It was Loewe who tried to commit suicide by jumping off the St. Louis while it lay at anchor outside Havana Harbor. The first is UNICEF, the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund, which is working to keep Syrian children from becoming a lost generation by providing life- saving medical services, food, water, sanitation, and education both within Syria and wherever Syrian refugees have fled. From this moment, Sano went on, his voice heavy with importance, you have graduated from students to soldiers. Mahmoud, a young Muslim boy, is the same age as Josef. Those two events actually happened a month apart, but I have brought them together here to make my story tighter and more dramatic. Then he went South and found All-the-Turtle-there-was scratching with his flippers in the sand that had been got ready for him, and the sand and the rocks whirled through the air and fell far off into the sea. From there, Cuban refugees could choose to return to Cuba, or wait and see if the United States or another country would take them. PubHTML5 site will be inoperative during the If refugees manage to escape their home and then survive the journey to freedom, they begin a third life, starting over in a new country, one where they often do not speak the language or practice the same religion as their hosts. Look for him online at www.alangratz.com. Max Loewe was a Jewish lawyer who, like my fictional Aaron Landau, had been forbidden by the Nazis to practice law. Reckless; without careful thought. Yoshio was a fifth-year boy who had made it his personal mission to terrorize all the fourth-year boysespecially Hideki. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Kun? said All-the-Cow-there-was. Right here in Berlin! He shook his head as if he couldnt believe the stupidity of some people. Thank you to my literary agent, Holly Root at Waxman Leavell, and to my publicists and right-hand women Lauren Harr and Caroline Christopoulos at Gold Leaf LiteraryI couldnt have done it without you. In Germany, Mahmoud and his family could make new lives for themselves. As a part of the normalization of relations, the US government relaxed travel restrictions that had barred most Americans from visiting Cuba, and in August 2016 the first commercial flight from America to Cuba since 1962 landed in Havana. He sat across from me at the table, my mother two seats down from him. Well, she couldnt choose. None of the other passengers were so lucky. ISABEL In 1994, thanks in large part to the recent collapse of the Soviet Union and the ongoing US embargo against trade with Cuba, hungry citizens of Havana rioted up and down the Malecn. When Mahmoud finished his prayers and opened his eyes, he saw a small group of Austrians had gathered at the edges of the praying refugees. As he recited the first chapter of the Quran, Mahmoud thought about the words. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. Yoshio was half a head taller than Hideki, with arms as big as tree trunks and a face full of chicken pox scars that made him look twice as old. Here in Germany I met my husband, Saul. She thought she might cry for happiness, but she bit back her tears. She is called our mother and the people dance and sing to her to make the plants grow., Read the excerpt from "The Crab That Played with the Sea. He went North, Best Beloved, and he found All-the-Elephant-there-was digging with his tusks and stamping with his feet in the nice new clean earth that had been made ready for him. Later, bullets tear into the car, forcing them to abandon it. He also learns that the ship is moving as fast as possible to beat the other ships headed to Cuba. Empathy and Social Responsibility, read analysis of Family, Displacement, and Culture, read analysis of Invisibility and the Refugee Experience. In the last 100 years, the gopher tortoise population has declined by. Josef and his family after being rejected from Cuba they go to America and they get rejected finally the other countries decided to split them up and they chose who got who got which people. That was the year my father was named Irish ambassador to Germany and we moved from London, where hed been stationed, to Berlin. How did you know they were hiding a Jew? the woman next to me asked. Isabel had quickly made friends, girls and boys who were warm and welcoming, and she knew she would learn to speak English like her teachers soon enough. The song of her leaving Cuba to find a new home was over. The rest died in internment camps, in hiding, or attempting to evade the Nazis. Ruthie, who survived, would be among the approximately 100,000 Jews who live in Germany today, down from around 500,000 Jewish German citizens before World War II. They wont accept Josef and his family into Cuba and they have to leave him there. He was a really old man! Then the engines roared, the sea churned, and the Coast Guard ship disappeared out to sea. The Executive Order was titled, Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, despite a report by the Cato Institute that says that no person accepted to the United States as a refugee, Syrian or otherwise, has been implicated in a major fatal terrorist attack since the Refugee Act of 1980 established the current system for accepting refugees into the United States. Just to survive. Saudi Arabia has set up a political and judicial system that oppresses . He was covered with something slimy and gross and was screaming like somebody had slapped him, but he was the most amazing thing Isabel had ever seen. Compare the stories of Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud to others you have read about refugee children. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. And we made a family of our own, Frau Rosenberg said. I was a refugee once, just like you, the old woman said through the interpreter, and I lost my brother. She pointed to an old brown photograph in a picture frame, of a mother and father and two children: a boy about Mahmouds age in glasses, and a little girl. On the rear of the boat, among the waving, cheering refugees, was Isabels grandfather. Mahmoud becomes so sick of having nowhere to stay that he runs into the street to stop cars and ask them for help. The complicated trigger distressed him, and the soft clink of the delicate pottery grenades against each other made him worried that they would crackor worse, explode in his jacket pocket. Luis got work in a little bodega, and Amara in a dress shop, and once Amara became a US citizen she planned to become a Miami police officer. 52 terms. Im also indebted to the experts who read drafts of Refugee and helped me better understand the people, places, and cultures I was writing about, including Sarabrynn Hudgins, Jos Moya, Hossein Kamaly, Christina Diaz Gonzalez, and Gabriel Rumbaut. His eyes lit up as he took it from her. A Palestinian woman pushed a stroller with a sleeping girl in it. By clicking "Decline", this post will be reverted to a draft. Its hard to smile when youre having dinner with Nazis. Im the one who told my mother to do it, and now I have to find her and bring her back. Frau Rosenberg looked questioningly at the relief worker as he translated, and her bright smile faded. . She didnt have to be in Havana to hear it. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Others recognized Castros ploy for what it was, and argued that the protestors should remain in Cuba in the hope that their riots would finally overthrow the Cuban government. She told the next Nazis who came knocking that I was family. Cuba, and its belly quickly won out over its fear. An Afghan family sang a song. In the book "Refugee", by Alan Gratz, there were three seperate main characters, Mahmoud, Isabel, and Josef. Mahmoud's family left because. But the food they carry is poisoned, and the hand that beckons you with friendship hides the one behind their back, holding a grenade. Kra-KOOM! By clicking "Decline", this post will be reverted to a draft. Dont move! But I do remember my father being very sick. Okinawa was a tiny island, just a hundred and ten kilometers long and eleven kilometers wide. Suddenly, they were surrounded by Austriansmen, women, and children all smiling and trying to shake their hands and give them things. The German government had taken in Mahmoud and his family. It lay south of the Japanese mainland and had once been an independent kingdom, with its own language and religion. Isabel's family left because. Fighting in Aleppo continues today. Her old hands were too shaky, though, and Mahmoud took it from her and hung it back on its nail for her. Alan Gratz is the acclaimed author of several books for young readers, including Projekt 1065, which received starred reviews from Kirkus and School Library Journal; Prisoner B-3087, which was named to YALSAs 2014 Best Fiction for Young Adults list; and Code of Honor, a YALSA 2016 Quick Pick. Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 - Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994. Da the diplomat, doing what he did best. Your German is so good! the woman on my other side told me. And to Alan Smagler and the entire Sales team, and all the sales reps and Fairs and Clubs reps across the country who work so hard to tell the world about my books. Thank you, Mahmoud said in Arabic. Answer: Below in the explanation is the comparison of the situation of the characters; Josef, Isabel and Mahmoud In the book "Refugee" by Alan Gratz. In the middle stood their principal, Norio Kojima, alongside the governor of Okinawa and Lieutenant Colonel Sano of the Imperial Japanese Army. And just like the SS, the most fearsome killers in all the land, I wore a red armband with a big black swastika in the center of it, the hooked-cross symbol the Nazis plastered all over everything. Are you and your family seeking asylum in Germany? he asked in perfect Arabic. As he moves from Syria to Germany, he grapples with the idea of whether it is better to be seen, or better to blend in with the crowd and make as, Instant downloads of all 1754 LitChart PDFs On Monday, the Milwaukee Bucks forward . The first is spent escaping the horrors of whatever has driven them from their homeslike the persecution and murder of Jews in Josefs Nazi Germany, the starvation and civil rights abuses of Isabels Cuba, or the devastating civil war of Mahmouds Syria. He felt like one of the zombies from his favorite video game. Isabel loses her best friend to shark while they were in the water trying to keep the weight on the boat down. On January 27, 2017, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 13769, indefinitely suspending the entry of all Syrian refugees into the United States.
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